Armenian national Hambardzum Minasyan has been extradited to the United States over his alleged role in the administration of the RedLine infostealer malware.
The US Justice Department announced Minasyan’s first appearance in a Texas court on Wednesday.
According to authorities, the man was involved in maintaining the malware’s infrastructure, including command-and-control servers and administration panels used by affiliates. He also allegedly collected payments from affiliates and handled support requests.
“The indictment alleges that Minasyan registered two virtual private servers to host portions of RedLine’s infrastructure as well as two internet domains in support of the RedLine scheme,” the DOJ said.
“He also allegedly created repositories on an online file sharing site that were used to distribute RedLine to affiliates. In November 2021, he allegedly registered a cryptocurrency account that was used to receive payments from RedLine affiliates,” the DOJ added.
Minasyan has been charged with conspiracy to commit access device fraud, conspiracy to commit money laundering, and conspiracy to violate the CFAA. He faces up to 10 years in prison for access device fraud and up to 20 years in prison for the remaining counts.
RedLine is a widely used information stealer offered via a malware-as-a-service model, enabling cybercriminals to steal browser credentials, cryptocurrency wallet data, VPN credentials, and other information.
The malware emerged in 2020 and was targeted in an international law enforcement operation in October 2024. However, the takedown effort had limited impact, and RedLine remains one of the most popular infostealers among cybercriminals, frequently cited by security firms as a leading threat in the category.
In mid-2025, the US Department of State announced a $10 million reward for information on Maxim Alexandrovich Rudometov, who is believed to be the main developer and administrator of RedLine. Rudometov was born in Ukraine, but fled to Russia in early 2022.
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